грунтовая взлетно-посадочная полоса

runway n 2. самопроизвольное отклонение active runway align the aircraft with the runway all-service runway asphaltic runway surface autopilot runway available runway length basic runway length clear runway status clear the runway closed runway concrete runway concrete runway surface contaminate runway cross-sloped runway crushed stone runway surface damp runway delimit the runway delineate the runway dirt runway surface displaced runway threshold downhill runway dry runway dry runway status duty runway end of runway favourable runway orientation flooded runway foam a runway grading of runway grass runway surface gravel runway surface grooved runway surface hard-surface runway have the runway in sight high intensity runway lights humped runway ice-bound runway idle runway instrument runway landing runway leave the runway macadam runway surface magnetic orientation of runway main runway maintained runway noise preferential runway noninstrument runway nonprecision approach runway operational runway overflying the runway overrun the runway passing over the runway paved runway porous runway surface portion of a runway precipitation-covered runway (после выпадения атмосферных осадков) precision approach runway primary runway regular runway rigid pavement runway rising runway indicator run off the runway runway acceptance rate runway access taxiway runway alignment runway alignment indicator runway alignment indicator lights runway approach surveillance radar runway arrester runway arresting gear runway boundary beacon runway capacity runway category runway center line runway centerline runway centerline lights runway centerline marking runway classification system runway cleaner runway clearance light runway controlled runway control van runway designation marking runway direction runway drainage course runway edge runway edge lights runway edge marker runway edge marking runway elevation runway end identifier lights runway end lights runway end safety area runway end safety area lights runway environment runway extension runway extremity runway floodlight runway flush light runway friction characteristic runway gradient runway guard lights runway heading runway hidden hazard runway identifier lights runway intersection runway intersection sign runway jointing sealant runway leading edge runway lead-in lighting system runway lead-in lights runway length runway level runway lighting runway lighting system runway lighting unit runway marking runway orientation runway pattern runway pattern symbol runway performance runway presentation runway profile runway shoulder runway slope runway slope grid runway strip (включает ВПП, концевые и боковые полосы безопасности) runway strip pattern runway subgrade runway surface runway surface condition sensor runway surface evenness runway surface friction runway surface marking runway surface treatment runway sweeper runway threshold lights runway threshold marking runway touchdown lights runway true bearing runway turning bay runway usability factor runway usable distance runway user charge runway visibility runway visual length runway visual range runway visual range observation runway wearing course runway width secondary runway simultaneous use of runways slippery runway slope on runway smooth runway smooth runway surface snow-covered runway sodded runway soft-surface runway stabilizer runway takeoff runway the runway is clear the runway is not clear turf runway unpaved runway water-covered runway wet runway wet runway status wrong runway zero runway slope

runway (rwy, rw)
(полоса, взлетно-посадочная)
ограниченная прямоугольная (бетонированная) полоса на аэродроме, предназначенная для разбега и пробега самолета при взлете и посадке. — a defined rectangular area, on a land, aerodrome prepared for the landing and takeoff run of aircraft along its length.
-, бетонная — concrete runway
-, влажная — wet runway
- гидроаэродрома — sea lane
-, гладкая — smooth runway
-, грунтовая — unpaved runway
-, не оборудованная дня посадки по приборам — non-instrument runway a runway intended for the operation of aircraft using visual approach procedures.
-, обледеневшая — icy runway
-, оборудованная для посадки по приборам — instrument runway
впп, предназначенные для эксплуатации самолетов с помощью систем наведения, подразделяются на: — a runway intended for the operation of aircraft using non-visual aids and comprising:
а) впп для захода на посадку по приборам, обеспечивающим заход по посадочной прямой на курсовой маяк. — a) instrument approach runway. an instrument runway served by a non-visual aid providing at least directional guidance adequate for a straight-in approach.
б) впп для точного захода на посадку по системе илс или ссп в условиях плохой видимости или низкой облачности. — b) precision approach runway. an instrument runway served by ils or gca approach aids and intended for use in conditions of poor visibility or low cloud base.
-, покрытая атмосферными осадками — precipitation-covered runway
- с жестким покрытием — rigid pavement runway
- с крм (курсовым радиомаяком) — localizer runway
- с мягким покрытием — soft-surface runway
- твердым покрытием — hard-surface runway
- с травяным покрытием — turf runway
-, скользкая — slippery runway wet or icy runway.
-, сухая — dry runway
боковая кромка впп — runway edge
боковая полоса впп — runway shoulder
входная кромка впп — runway threshold
градиент впп — runway gradient
длина впп (геометрическая) — runway length
длина впп (летной полосы) — field length
курс вцп — runway heading
(находиться) на впп — on runway

the airplane is stopped on a wet runway.
ось впп — runway center line
уклон впп — runway slope
выкатываться за пределы вцп — overrun the runway
садиться на впп — land at runway
устанавливать самолет по оси впп — align the airplane with the center line of the runway